A Method to Compute the Height of Antiglare Facilities at Median Strip Considering Features of 3D Surface
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摘要: 目前公路中央分隔带(简称中分带)防眩高度的计算是近似的,没有很好考虑公路线形、视线及中分带的动态三维特点.为得到公路沿线各桩号可确保防眩效果的中分带高度值,假设车辆灯光照射范围是以前照灯连线中心为顶点的棱锥体,建立算法模拟了实际行车过程灯光范围的空间变化;提出了车辆处于道路上任一点时受眩光影响的视点坐标集合的求解方法.以中央分隔带顶点恰好位于视点与灯光发射点连线上为原则,利用Matlab编程依次计算得到任意桩号位置的中分带防眩高度值.算例表明,本方法可以直接得到路段各桩号的中分带高度结果;并且只要有相关道路设计资料,便可以进行中分带高度计算与分析.Abstract: Current methods of computing height of antiglare facilities at median strips of highways are relatively approximate and inaccurate,because the 3D features of highways are not taken into consideration.In order to obtain rational and effective height of antiglare,an innovative three-dimensional computing method is proposed in this study.Based on the hypothesis that illumination range of vehicle light is of a pyramid shape,an algorithm is established with Matlab to simulate the space illuminated by headlamp during driving.A method is proposed to obtain viewpoint coordinate sets affected by glare when a vehicle is in any position.With the principle that the highest point of one antiglare facility is just on the line which connects viewpoint and light source,anti-dazzling heights of antiglare facilities at all positions can be successively computed by Matlab.A case study shows that the heights of antiglare facilities can be directly obtained using this method with necessary input data.
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Key words:
- highway engineering /
- height of median strip /
- antiglare /
- Matlab
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